TL;DR
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, the City of Polonnaruwa is a place where history comes alive. Once the thriving capital of the island from the 11th to 13th centuries, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a dream destination for history buffs, culture lovers, and curious travellers.
A Peek into the Past
After the fall of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa rose as Sri Lanka’s new capital under King Vijayabahu I. But it was during the reign of King Parakramabahu the Great that the city truly flourished, boasting advanced irrigation systems, grand palaces, and impressive temples. Today, the well-preserved ruins tell the story of a once-glorious civilization that shaped Sri Lanka’s history.
Must-See Sights in the City of Polonnaruwa
- Gal Vihara – A stunning set of four Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock, each radiating serenity and mastery of craftsmanship.
- Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu – Once a seven-story palace, its towering ruins still hint at its former grandeur.
- Vatadage – A circular relic house with beautifully carved stones. It once protected the Sacred Tooth Relic and features detailed guardstones and moonstones.
- Rankoth Vehera – A massive stupa resembling Anuradhapura’s famous Ruwanwelisaya, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike.
- Parakrama Samudra – Not just a scenic lake, but a brilliant man-made reservoir built to sustain the kingdom.
- Lankatilaka Temple – A striking brick-built shrine with a towering standing Buddha and intricate wall carvings.
Tips for Your Visit to Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
- Best Time to Visit: May to September is the best time to explore, as the dry weather makes for comfortable sightseeing.
- How to Get There: The City of Polonnaruwa is about a 4-hour drive from Colombo, accessible by car, bus, or train.
- Entry Fees: Foreign visitors need a ticket (around USD 25), covering all the main sites.
- Dress Code: Since many ruins are religious, dress modestly. Also, comfy shoes are a must!
- Explore Like a Local: Renting a bicycle is the best way to soak in the city’s charm at your own pace.
Why You’ll Love Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
Walking through the City of Polonnaruwa feels like stepping into a lost kingdom, where every stone has a story to tell. Whether you’re fascinated by history, mesmerized by ancient architecture, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, this timeless city won’t disappoint.
Why wait? Whether you’re drawn by history, architecture, or the serenity of sacred sites, this timeless city is ready to enchant you.
